How can parties resolve disputes without going to trial?

Utilizing alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, such as mediation, is a highly effective way for parties to resolve disputes outside of a formal trial setting. Mediation involves a neutral third party who facilitates discussions between the disputing parties to help them reach a mutually satisfactory agreement. This method is often more flexible, quicker, and less costly than going through the court system, which can be an important consideration for many parties.

Mediation allows for open communication where the parties can express their concerns and interests in a supportive environment. It encourages cooperation and can often preserve relationships, which is particularly beneficial in disputes that involve ongoing personal or business interactions. By resolving issues through mediation, parties can maintain control over the outcome, rather than leaving it in the hands of a judge or jury.

Other options presented may lead to resolution but do not inherently provide a path away from trial in the same way mediation does. For instance, appealing a court's decision is a procedural step that occurs after a trial, and a judicial review typically addresses the legality of a decision made by a lower court or tribunal, rather than resolving a dispute itself. Negotiating terms in court may also occur, but it typically happens in the context of ongoing litigation rather than as a standalone alternative to trial.