Self-representation in legal proceedings refers to:

Self-representation in legal proceedings refers specifically to the act of representing oneself without the assistance of an attorney. This means that an individual takes on the responsibility of presenting their case, making legal arguments, and navigating court procedures independently. The concept empowers individuals to manage their legal affairs without necessarily relying on professional legal representation, which can be especially important when financial constraints make hiring an attorney difficult.

This understanding is critical in the context of the legal system, as courts often accommodate self-represented litigants, allowing them to present their case and ensuring they have the opportunity to be heard. While utilizing paralegal support or having a family member assist can be beneficial, these situations do not constitute self-representation as they involve some form of external legal assistance or guidance. Similarly, having an attorney present in court clearly indicates representation, which contrasts with the idea of self-representation.