What does it mean if a case is described as 'moot'?

If a case is described as 'moot,' it signifies that its outcome no longer requires resolution because the underlying issue has already been resolved. This can occur if the circumstances surrounding the dispute change in such a way that the original legal question is rendered irrelevant. For instance, if the parties involved resolve their differences outside of court, or if an event occurs that nullifies the need for a judicial determination, the matter is considered moot. In this state, courts generally do not provide opinions on moot cases since there is no live controversy to address, thus making the final resolution unnecessary.

The notion of 'mootness' emphasizes the court's focus on resolving real and substantive disputes; if there is no longer a relevant issue to adjudicate, the court's intervention is deemed unwarranted.