What is the role of an affidavit in civil proceedings?

An affidavit serves a crucial role in civil proceedings as a written statement confirmed by oath, which is used as evidence. It allows a party to present facts to the court in a structured manner, sworn to be true under penalty of perjury. The importance of the affidavit lies in its function to provide the court with necessary information without the requirement of the deponent to be physically present in court. This is particularly valuable in situations where eyewitness testimony is required but may be impractical to obtain.

Affidavits are often utilized in various stages of proceedings, such as in support of applications, motions, or as part of evidence in trial proceedings. They can incorporate documents, add depth to the party's position, and clarify the facts surrounding the case. The enforced oath adds a layer of credibility, making affidavits a significant tool in civil litigation, fostering efficiency and clarity in legal processes.

The other choices relate to different aspects of court proceedings but do not capture the specific evidential role and function that an affidavit provides in civil litigation.